Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Tianjin Airport Opens New Cargo Route to Astana Enhancing Chinakazakhstan Trade

Tianjin Airport Opens New Cargo Route to Astana Enhancing Chinakazakhstan Trade

YTO Cargo Airlines launched a chartered international cargo route between Tianjin and Astana, with an initial shipment of 21 tons. The cargo mainly consisted of electronic products needed by the Kazakhstan government, supporting its informatization construction. This initiative is a significant step for Tianjin Airport in implementing the “Belt and Road” strategy and building an international air logistics center. It will contribute to promoting economic and trade cooperation between China and Kazakhstan.

09/26/2025 Logistics
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Flexport Hires Philip Levy As Chief Economist to Boost Trade Analysis

Flexport Hires Philip Levy As Chief Economist to Boost Trade Analysis

Dr. Philip Levy is the Chief Economist at Flexport, renowned for his deep economic background and keen insights into global trade. He combines academic research with practical experience, leveraging Flexport's unique freight data to provide valuable information on global trade trends to the market. Dr. Levy actively participates in public policy discussions, significantly impacting global trade and economic development. His work offers a data-driven perspective on the complexities of international commerce, making him a respected voice in the field.

11/03/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Uschina Tariff Pause Fuels Shipping Market Rally

Uschina Tariff Pause Fuels Shipping Market Rally

The China-US tariff truce agreement lasting 90 days may stimulate demand in the international shipping market, with projections indicating that US imports could exceed the peak levels seen during the pandemic within the next three months. An increase in shipping rates is becoming a trend, but industry insiders remain cautious about the specific trajectory of freight prices. Major shipping companies are actively preparing for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in the market.

08/04/2025 Logistics
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Yens Exchange Rate Trends and Future Forecasts Analyzed

Yens Exchange Rate Trends and Future Forecasts Analyzed

This article focuses on the Japanese Yen (JPY) exchange rate, providing the latest information, trading analysis, and future outlook. As the world's third most traded currency, the JPY's exchange rate is influenced by multiple factors, including Bank of Japan policies and the global economic situation. Understanding the characteristics of the JPY and paying close attention to market dynamics are crucial for investment. This analysis provides key insights for navigating the complexities of the JPY market.

09/01/2025 Exchange Rate Query
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Exporters Face Risks from Documentation Errors in Clearance

Exporters Face Risks from Documentation Errors in Clearance

This paper delves into the significance of documentary compliance in international trade, using case studies to highlight the potential risks associated with document discrepancies. It elaborates on effective strategies for avoiding discrepancies and provides practical measures for addressing them. The aim is to assist foreign trade enterprises in achieving smooth export clearance and safeguarding their own interests. By understanding and implementing these strategies, businesses can minimize delays, reduce costs, and ensure successful transactions under Letters of Credit and other trade finance instruments.

08/23/2025 Document Interpretation
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